The Detail
How we actually spec the job
materials, methods, situations.
Artificial grass is a sub-base job with a green topping. Choose the pile right, build the base right, and the lawn behaves itself for 10–15 years. Here's how we spec it.
Pile height and yarn
25mm is the right pick for putting areas and very high-traffic dog runs. 30–35mm is the standard domestic 'lawn look', soft underfoot, holds its shape, hides infill well. 38–40mm gives a deeper, more luxurious feel for show gardens but flattens faster under heavy use. We talk through the trade-off on the survey.
Sub-base build
Excavation to 75–100mm. MOT type 1 laid and compacted in layers as the structural base. Granite dust or grano laid on top, compacted and screeded flat to a slight fall for drainage. Edging (timber, metal or concrete kerb) installed at the perimeter to hold the base and the grass edge. This is the part nobody sees, and the part that determines whether the lawn is still flat in 2030.
Joints, fixing and infill
Joints seam-taped with self-adhesive tape and a continuous glue line, pile brushed across the joint so the seam disappears visually. Perimeter ground-pinned at 150–200mm intervals. Kiln-dried sand infill brushed in to weight the grass, keep the pile upright and protect the backing. Some specs also add a rubber infill, we discuss that for play and sports use.
Domestic, play and commercial use
Domestic gardens: 30–35mm pile, sand infill, MOT and grano sub-base. Play areas and nurseries: add a shockpad layer under the grass for fall-height compliance. Commercial display and balconies: shorter pile (25–30mm), full-stick to the existing surface where appropriate, drainage check critical.
Welsh weather and drainage
South Wales rainfall is the single biggest test of an artificial lawn. Drainage is built into the sub-base (free-draining MOT + grano) and the backing (perforated). Where natural drainage is poor, clay soils, low spots, we add land drains into the sub-base before laying. We do not skip this; it is the difference between a lawn and a pond.